Investing Curiouscatblog

Category: Financial Literacy

  • The Greatest Wall Street Danger of All: You

    re: Born Suckers – The greatest Wall Street danger of all: you by Henry Blodget.

    Henry Blodget mentions two profoundly (though simple) important factors that lead to poor investment decisions: Prospect Theory and Outcome Bias. He lists 7 factors, I find two profound.

    Prospect Theory (more details) essentially states people are eager to “lock in gains” (sell positions with profits to realize gains) and hold losses (deffer selling positions in which they have losses so as not to “realize” the loss). Like many profound ideas the simplicity of the idea undermines the importance. This factor can make a huge difference in investment results. Many of the most successful investors understand the importance of this idea. And they repeat the importance of taking action to avoid falling into the patterns prospect theory predicts.

    William O’Neil (founder of Investors Business Daily) – “Remember, 7% to 8% is your absolute loss limit. You must sell without hesitation – no waiting a few days to see what might happen or hoping the stock rallies back; no need to wait for the day’s market close” page 90, How to Make Money in Stocks: a winning system in good times or bad, 3rd Edition, 2002.
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  • Don’t Let the Credit Card Companies Play You for a Fool

    One of the goals for this blog is to help people protect themselves from predatory behavior from corporations. I love capitalism and love being able to benefit from the innovations created by the marketplace. I wish companies tried to do well financially by providing value to the customer. This is what Google, Toyota, Berkshire Hathaway, Apple… do.

    However there are many that seek to trick and take advantage of gullible customers. This is especially true of financial companies. If a company tries to trick you by selling you on a less than truthful description of their offer (such as $1 for the first month, or 1% interest for the first 6 months) my experience leads me to believe they don’t have faith that they offer a real value. They don’t believe people would buy what they offer for the real price, so instead they try and trick people with misleading information. And there are plenty of financially illiterate people that fall for these bad deals – don’t let yourself be one of them.

    Credit card companies seem to be especially bad at this type of behavior. Most often they just take advantage of people that don’t bother to understand what the real fees and interest rates are. The consumer obviously should accept some of the blame. But tricking people that are not financially literate is not an honorable way to make money. But there are many who don’t seem to mind taking advantage of those that don’t educate themselves.

    Business Week has a good article on this topic: Cap One’s Credit Trap. And PBS, Frontline, has a good show on it too: The Secret History of the Credit Card.

    Continue your financial literacy education by visiting both those sites and reading and watching (you can watch the entire PBS show online) and learning. If you don’t make the effort to increase your financial literacy it will cost you as others take advantage of you.

  • Retirement Tips from TIAA CREF

    The TIAA CREF site has some valuable retirement planning advice (link updated since some pointy haired boss doesn’t know that web pages must live forever – when are we going to get competent people running web sites?). Take some time to read one of their articles (or read more), for example: Retirement Strategies, a 48 page overview. Yes it requires some time to read but the money involved in retirement is huge. Making the wrong decisions can cost you not $2-5,000 but $100,000, and more, easily. Don’t avoid the steps you need to take to learn cost you.

    The key is to get started. If you are relatively young you are lucky, you have decades to learn more and improve your plan. Don’t wait until you are only 10-15 years from retirement. The early you get started the better for you and the more money you will make by choosing wisely. The documents TIAA CREF puts together make it much easier to succeed. We will continue to point out resource to aid your continual quest for financial literacy. It is a long term project.

  • Click Fraud = Friction for Google

    Fraudulent web click are friction in Google’s business. Fraudulent clicks ad costs to the system without a benefit to the performance of the system. Google’s profit is derived from improving the system (of finding customers for advertisers) and taking a cut of the profits that their system creates. Google makes a great deal of money because their system of matching advertisers with dollars to spend to customers. Google does this through ads on their search results pages and on third party web sites. Google engineers will do whatever they can to find ingenious ways to reduce that friction.

    There have been many stories over the last few years about click-fraud. But none I have seen explain the simple idea that Google is the company with the most to gain by eliminating it (and Yahoo next). They often point to companies suing Google about fraudulent clicks instead.

    Companies like Google run ads on web sites and charge the advertisers for each click (anywhere from a few pennies to several dollars for each click). Advertisers want to get potential customers when someone clicks on their ads, obviously they don’t want to pay when there is no chance the “visitor” is going to become a customer. Obviously, fraudulent clicks are bad and those that engage and encourage such behavior are acting unethically and immorally and should be stopped and punished.
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  • Cash Flow

    We will be posting messages on various terms and concepts in investing and economics. Here we offer some information on cash flow.

    Earnings per share include many adjustments to reflect the standard accounting wisdom, beyond the cash taken in and spent by a company (depreciation, expensing options, expensing long term investments over the expected life, writing off inventory…). Cash flow is a measure that tries to more closely measure the increase (or decrease) in cash for a company over a period of time.

    An advantage of looking at cash flow is it is more difficult to distort than earnings per share (though it is still very possible). A disadvantage is that standard accounting practices exist for a reason and often give a better picture than a simple view provided by the cash flow. Therefore cash flow is normally useful in conjunction with the earnings statement – not instead of.

    Operating Cash Flow attempts to eliminate such non-operations impacts (like selling or buying stock) and give a cash flow figure for the operation of the business. Free Cash Flow is equal to “operating cash flow” less “net capital expenditures.”

    Like many accounting terms, cash flow is more complex in execution than it seems but this gives you a start on understanding cash flow.

    More from the Curious Cat Investing Dictionary on Cash Flow

  • 2006 Nobel Peace Prize to Economist

    The 2006 Nobel prize has been awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank (which he founded). Trickle Up has long been my favorite charity. It is based on a model similar to the Grameen Bank where small micro-loans help people help create an economic future for themselves out of poverty (Trickle Up makes small grants instead of loans).

    Trickle up and Grameen bank are amazing studies in financial literacy. They provide both seed capital and training to help people create businesses and have an absolutely amazing track record. Interview on the Noble Prize web site:

    Question: Is there any particular message you would like to use the opportunity to get across?

    Muhammad Yunus: The one message that we are trying to promote all the time, that poverty in the world is an artificial creation. It doesn’t belong to human civilization, and we can change that, we can make people come out of poverty and have the real state of affairs. So the only thing we have to do is to redesign our institutions and policies, and there will be no people who will be suffering from poverty. So I would hope that this award will make this message heard many times, and in a kind of forceful way, so that people start believing that we can create a poverty-free world. That’s what I would like to do.

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  • Questions You Should Ask About Your Investments

    Questions You Should Ask About Your Investments from the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). They offer questions relating to: general investments, mutual funds, investment advisers, performance of your investments. Questions such as:

    What are the total fees to purchase, maintain, and sell this investment? Are there ways that I can reduce or avoid some of the fees that I’ll pay, such as purchasing the investment directly? After all the fees are paid, how much does this investment have to increase in value before I break even?

    How liquid is this investment? How easy would it be to sell if I needed my money right away?

    Pretty basic stuff but it provides some questions that you should be able to answer. If you can’t then continue on your path to increase your financial literacy. We hope I site can help with that. In addition we link (on the left) to some good sites including fool.com and Marketplace that are useful in educating yourself.

  • Hidden Credit Card Fees

    Credit Cards’ Hidden Costs by Kathleen Day

    Credit card companies don’t clearly disclose penalties, variable interest rates and other fees, leaving consumers confused about the true cost of using plastic to pay for everyday transactions.
    …
    The report by the Government Accountability Office found many consumers do not understand that if a borrower is late on one payment, companies will not only impose a late fee, which can reach nearly $40, almost triple that of a decade ago, but also significantly raise the interest rate on past and future charges, possibly to as high as 30 percent.

    Credit cards can be a convenient tool but if you do not pay the balance off every month on time that is a very bad sign for your financial health. And leaves you open to onerous fees from credit card issuers. If you do pay off the whole balance every month (as you should under almost all circumstances) you should have a credit card than pays you a rebate (1% of your spending is common) and has no annual fee.

  • Don’t Cash That Check

    Don’t cash that check! It’s a scam:

    Banks are now sharing their customer lists — and account information — with third-party marketers. And from what I can tell, they’re not always picky about who they partner with.

    The surprise check in the mail “A $10 check is a nice surprise,” the letter from Travelers Advantage says. “Especially since it’s yours for just reviewing the benefits and privileges of this national savings network. And there could be more checks coming your way!”
    …
    Last year, California Attorney General Bill Lockyer filed a lawsuit against Trilegiant and Chase Bank, alleging they worked together to create and carry out a marketing scheme that, he says, “unlawfully deceived tens of thousands of California consumers” into paying for these membership programs.

    Don’t cash such checks. The means they are using is so deceitful you can’t trust what else they are going to try to trick you into. Credit Unions are often much less deceitful than banks (though you can’t always trust them either – which is a shame). It is too bad that organizations decide to prey on the financially illiterate. But they do. The easiest thing is not to waste your time trying to find the one good place that actual offers a good value and just chose to use a very bad method to inform people. If they offer something of value let them sell it to you for what it costs (not trick you into cashing a check and then start charging you a monthly fee).

  • I Want My Coffee

    Skip the Coffee? What’s Money for, Anyway?:

    I’m an idiot. Every financial advice columnist seems to be telling me so.

    My crime: buying morning coffee from Starbucks for my wife and me.

    Avoiding the regular cup of overpriced coffee has become an easy cliché for financial advisers, a symbol of money frittered away.

    The author is right. There is nothing wrong with spending some of your money on the luxuries you choose. The problem is too many people spend more than all their money on the luxuries they choose (going into debt to support their lifestyle). The author states:

    And we save. Maybe not as much as we could, I’m sure, and not invested as wisely as it could be. But we put away a fair chunk of change out of every paycheck. So I’m a little tired of hearing this copycat scolding about my coffee.

    In previous post: saving for retirement, we discuss the options for planning for your future economic security. Cutting back on luxuries is only necessary if you are living beyond your means (looking at your whole financial life). If you have incorporated the luxuries you want into a good overall plan, great, good job, keep up the good work. If not, figure our which luxuries you want to cut (or how you are going to earn more money).