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  • USA Unemployment Rate Rises to 8.1%, Highest Level Since 1983

    The employment news in the USA continues to be very bad. We knew the news on job was going to be bad in 2009; still the actual news confirming those beliefs is not welcome. Of all the economic statistics for the health of the economy, employment is about the most important.

    U.S. Unemployment Rate Jumps to 8.1 Percent by Debbi Wilgoren

    The Bureau of Labor Statistics said the jobless rate rose from 7.6 percent in January to 8.1 percent in February, the highest rate in more than 25 years. An estimated 12.5 million Americans were unemployed in February, the data show, an increase of 851,000 since January. More than 4.4 million people have lost their jobs since the recession began in December 2007, U.S. Labor Secretary Hilda Solis said.

    The government revised sharply upward the number of jobs the economy lost in December and January, showing a staggering 1.99 million jobs disappearing in the past three months. More jobs were lost in each of those months than in any single month since October 1949
    …
    The February data showed profound losses in the professional and business services sector, with 180,000 jobs gone. Some 168,000 jobs were lost in the manufacturing industry, with most of the decline in the durable goods sector. There were 104,000 construction jobs lost as projects stalled due to the collapse of the real estate industry and the ongoing credit crisis. The financial sector shed 44,000 jobs, retail lost 40,000 jobs and the leisure and hospitality industry reported 33,000 fewer jobs. Job growth continued, however, in the health-care sector.

    Analysts say the pace of job cuts is likely to remain brisk for at least a few more months
    …
    The number of people working part time because they cannot find full-time employment rose by 767,000 in February to 8.6 million, the government said. The unemployment rate does not reflect people who say they would like to work full-time, but can only find part-time job

    Related: Over 500,000 Jobs Disappeared in November – What Do Unemployment Stats Mean? – Bad News on Jobs – Poll: 60% say Depression Likely

  • Changing Shopping Habits

    I think this article stretches pretty far to try and find a silver lining but these days it is hard to find anything positive: A silver lining to the economic crisis? by James Melik

    “People are now understanding they are going to have to depend on each other – employees are deciding to take a day off work without pay, or even a pay cut, to avoid their colleagues losing their jobs – that’s kind of a new phenomenon,” says Mr Wallis. He believes there is a growing sense of community.

    “People are trying to understand that we are all in this together, not just in an idealistic, altruistic way, but in a practical way,” he says. He is also concerned about how future generations will look after the environment. “We are stewards of fragile resources,” he says.

    “That conversion to a green economy is more than structural, it is also spiritual and that is the chance this crisis offers us,” he says.

    We certainly do need people to be more financially responsible in their spending habits. Poor spending habits have been a problem for quite some time, the poor economy just is now focusing more people on those bad habits.

    Related: Trying to Keep up with the Jones – Can I Afford That? – Too Much Stuff – Americans are Drowning in Debt

  • House of Cards – Mortgage Crisis Documentary

    A documentary of the mortgage crisis by CNBC: House of Cards. It is a bit slow and simple but still for people that don’t really understand the basics of what happened it is interesting.

    Related: Nearly 10% of Mortgages Delinquent or in Foreclosure – Ignorance of Many Mortgage Holders (2007) – How Not to Convert Equity – mortgage terms

  • I Wouldn’t Sell Oil at These Prices

    Oil has fallen to $40 a barrel from nearly $140 less than a year ago. Now that $140 level was the result of a huge spike in the price. But if I owned a bunch of oil (as a country or a company) I sure wouldn’t want to sell it at $40. I would much rather just keep it in the ground and sell it later.

    OPEC has reduced quotas in an attempt to react to the global recession. But it strikes me as bad management to sell your resources at these low levels. Now you might have to sell some to service debt and meet fixed expenses. But continuing to sell at these levels instead of just keeping it in the ground and waiting a year or two (or longer) just seems like a very shortsighted action.

    Now you would have great difficulty acting on my opinion if you don’t plan ahead. To do so you would need to bank profit when you are selling at high prices so you can ride out low prices without being forced to sell to meet your obligations. And it seems many countries are unable to do that. And my guess is many oil company contracts require production based on what the country wants done.

    It just doesn’t seem to me that the I would do much better waiting to sell my oil than sell it at these prices.

    Related: Forecasting Oil Prices – Oil Consumption by Country – South Korea To Invest $22 Billion in Overseas Energy Projects – Curious Cat Science and Engineering Blog posts on energy

  • Manufacturing Contracting Globally

    Global manufacturing recession continued in February. From the Institute for Supply Management, the USA is in the 13th consecutive month of contraction:

    Manufacturing contracted in February as the PMI registered 35.8 percent, which is 0.2 percentage point higher than the 35.6 percent reported in January. This is the 13th consecutive month of contraction in the manufacturing sector. A reading above 50 percent indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50 percent indicates that it is generally contracting.

    Japanese Factory Output Posts Record Drop in January

    Japan says its industrial output plunged a record 10 percent in January, another sign the world’s second-largest economy is facing its worst economic recession since the end of World War II. January’s bad numbers break the previous record of 9.8 percent set just the month before.

    European Manufacturing Contracts at Record Pace

    A gauge of manufacturing activity declined to 33.5 from 34.4 in January, lower than an initial estimate of 33.6 published on Feb. 20. The index is based on a survey of purchasing managers by Markit Economics and a reading below 50 indicates contraction.
    …
    The manufacturing index for Germany, Europe’s largest economy, was at 32.1 in February, lower than the initially reported 32.2, according to a separate report. Italy’s dropped to 35 from 36.1 and the French gauge declined to 34.8 from 37.9, less than the initial estimate.
    …
    The International Monetary Fund predicts the euro area economy will contract 2 percent this year.

    In Korea, industrial output shark 26% in January, the largest decline even (statistics available since 1970). A one month period is not very significant but with a 26% decline that is still huge. And the December decline was 19%

    China appears to be slowing the least of any sizable manufacturer:

    The CLSA China Purchasing Managers Index, produced by U.K.-based research firm Markit Group Ltd., came in at 45.1 in February, compared with 42.2 in January. The index registered a record low of 40.9 in November. A PMI reading below 50 indicates contraction.

    It was the third straight month that the PMI came in higher than the month before, which provided some hope that China’s economy, which grew at its slowest pace in seven years in the fourth quarter of 2008, might be starting to stabilize. But economists are far from declaring an economic rebound.

    Related: Manufacturing Employment Data from 1979 to 2007 – Top 12 Manufacturing Countries in 2007 – The Economy is in Serious Trouble – Japanese Economy Shrinks 12.7% – USA Job Growth (2007)

  • When Will the Recession Be Over?

    6 months ago I figured we could hope than in late 2009 we would see the beginning of the recovery. I am much less optimistic about the later half of 2009 now. The initial reports for the last quarter of 2008 showed GDP Down 3.8%, the worst since 1982. That has now been updated to an annualized decline of 6.2%. Still the economy actually grew for all of 2008 by just over 1%, something I don’t think most people realize.

    The New York Times has published the thoughts of several economists on When the Recession Will End, from the always true to the “dismal science” name, Jame Grant, “the end is unknown.” A. Michael Spence, 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics, “The short answer is not soon“:

    The recession is global: exports, production and consumption are in high-speed descent. The headwinds are powerful because of excessive leverage, damaged balance sheets and the resulting tight credit.
    …
    Governments and central banks are the only major sources of credit, liquidity and incremental demand — private capital and sovereign wealth funds, having experienced losses, are largely sidelined. If governments are quick and clear in their intentions and intervene in a coordinated way in both the real economy and the financial sector, we will probably have an unusually long and deep global recession through 2010. If they don’t, it is likely to be worse than that.

    Nouriel Roubini, this recession may last 36 months:

    Today, as we enter the 15th month, it’s obvious that we are already in a painful U-shaped recession that has become global and will last at least until the end of the year — 24 months, the longest since the Great Depression. Even if the gross domestic product grows in 2010, it is likely to be no higher than 1 percent. And at that rate, with the unemployment rate rising toward 10 percent, we will still be substantially in a recession.

    And from the Google CEO

    But when looking at our economic decline, we can all agree on two things: we did not get here overnight and we will not recover tomorrow.
    …
    By the end of the year, we may see some growth, with gains in employment to follow a few months later.

    I am much less confident that by the end of 2009 we will be in a recovery. That is still very possible, but I am much more worried we will not be. Frankly if we keep the decline in the 2009 GDP to under 2% I think that will be a success. And if the 2010 GDP declines less than 1% or increases I think we should be happy. Another key is how high the unemployment rate goes. It is almost certain to go significantly higher. If 2010 sees a return to the decent or good job growth that will be a huge success. But job growth the last 8 years has been horrible (500,000 more jobs lost).

    Related: Uncertain Economic Times (March 2008) – The Economy is in Serious Trouble – What Should You Do With Your Government “Stimulus” Check? – Economic Fault: Income Inequality

  • Low Mortgage Rates But High Eligibility Requirements

    Low Mortgage Rates a Mirage as Fees Climb, Eligibility Tightens

    The average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage dropped to 5.07 percent for the week ending Feb. 26 from 6.63 percent for the one ending July 24
    …
    “A score of 700 was once near perfect,” said Gwen Muse Evans, vice president of credit policy at Fannie Mae, the government-controlled company that helps set lending standards. “Today, a 700 performs more like a 660 did. We have updated our policy to take into account the drift in credit scores.”

    Consumer credit scores, called FICOs after creator Fair Isaac Corp., range from 300 to 850. The average FICO score on mortgages bought by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae rose to 747.5 in the fourth quarter of last year from 722.3 in 2005, according to Inside Mortgage Finance.

    Accunet’s Wickert said that a 660 FICO score would have qualified most borrowers for loans with no upfront fees in the past. Now, someone trying to borrow $200,000 with a 660 score would have to pay a 2.8 percent fee, or $5,600, he said. Even someone with a 719 score would have to pay $1,750 in cash.

    The low mortgage rates are attractive but a decision to re-finance (or buy) must consider the long term implications. Also if you are re-financing to take advantage of the low rates consider a 20 year or 15 year loan if you are already well into your 30 year loan. A fixed rate loan is the most sensible option at this time.

    Related: Low Mortgage Rates Not Available to Everyone – 30 Year Fixed Mortgage Rates and the Fed Funds Rate Chart – Ignorance of Many Mortgage Holders – Fed Plans To Curb Mortgage Excesses – How Not to Convert Home Equity

  • Warren Buffet Webcast to MBAs

    Warren Buffett is really someone worth listening to. This is a short talk he gave to MBA students and then he answers questions for over an hour. I think he is speaking at the University of Florida in 1998.

    Here is a great quote to remember as you invest (from part 2): “To make money they didn’t have and didn’t need, they risked what they did have and did need. And that’s foolish.” That goes for anyone I think. He was talking about the geniuses behind Long Term Capital Management (and the collapse about a decade ago – for those of you that think finance people risking serious harm to the economy for their personal gain is something new, it isn’t). You can read a good book about Long Term Capital Management’s fail: When Genius Failed.

    Related: Warren Buffett’s Annual Report – Great Advice from Warren Buffett – Misuse of Statistics, Mania in Financial Markets – Investing Books
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  • Rich Americans Sue to Keep Evidence of Their Tax Evasion From the Justice Department

    Group of Rich Americans Sues UBS to Keep Names Secret in Tax Case

    UBS was sued on Tuesday in a Swiss federal court by wealthy American clients seeking to prevent the disclosure of their identities as part of a tax-evasion investigation by the United States Justice Department.
    …
    The lawsuit, which UBS described in an internal memo late Tuesday, stems from UBS’s agreement last week to turn over to federal authorities in Washington the names of 250 wealthy Americans suspected of using secret UBS offshore accounts and entities to evade taxes.

    UBS reached a $780 million deferred-prosecution agreement to settle accusations that it used undisclosed offshore private banking services to help wealthy Americans evade taxes. But the bank is still under scrutiny by the Justice Department, which is seeking to force it to disclose the names of the 52,000 American clients it suspects may have evaded taxes.

    So how many of these people will be serving time in jail do you think. Lets say for example, they ended up stealing $10,000 from the US government by evading taxes. Now UBS has to worry about the Swiss laws on disclosing information. But for the Americans all they are doing is trying to cover up a crime they committed. Do you think they will be punished for the crime in the first place? What about for trying to cover up the crime after the fact? The lack of moral fiber of so many rich in the USA is disheartening. I hope those that tried to steal from all the rest of us, and then tried to cover up their crimes, are thrown in jail at least as long as an average criminal that is young and poor that steals the amount they did and then tries to prevent witnesses from providing evidence to the Justice Department. And not in some country club jail either. But I doubt they will be. More rich people act ethically than those that don’t, but the number that are outrageously unethical is far too high.

    Related: Super Spoiled Brats – Why Pay Taxes or be Honest – Estate Tax Repeal – CEOs Plundering Corporate Coffers

  • More Companies Cutting Dividends Than Any Year Since Before 1954

    Dividends Falling Means S&P 500 Is Still Expensive

    U.S. equities returned 6 percent a year on average since 1900, inflation-adjusted data compiled by the London Business School and Credit Suisse Group AG show. Take away dividends and the annual gain drops to 1.7 percent, compared with 2.1 percent for long-term Treasury bonds, according to the data.

    A total of 288 companies cut or suspended payouts last quarter, the most since Standard & Poor’s records began 54 years ago, when Dwight D. Eisenhower was president. While the S&P 500 is trading at the lowest price relative to earnings since 1985 and all 10 Wall Street strategists tracked by Bloomberg forecast a rally this year, predictions based on dividends show shares are overvalued by as much as 46 percent.

    Just last November the S&P 500 dividend yield topped the bond yield for the first time since 1958. Yields often rise as stock prices fall on future prospects and companies announce dividend cuts after stocks have already fallen (due to the deteriorating conditions the company faces). So you always must be careful not to count dividends before they are paid. As an investor you need to look into the future and see how secure the dividends are likely to be.

    Related: 10 Stocks for Income Investors – 10 Stocks for 10 Years – Curious Cat Investing Books