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  • Learning About Personal Loans

    Personal Loans are either secured of unsecured loans to an individual. Secured loans have some form of collateral such as a car, stocks (margin loan) or a house (home equity loan). Unsecured loans are usually involve less paperwork (which is often an attraction to the borrower – though margin loans often take no paperwork). The interest rate on unsecured loans is normally higher since the lender does not have collateral.

    Credit cards are a form of unsecured personal loan. They normally are the worst way to borrow money (though for a very short term loan – say a month or two – when you factor in the ease of use they can be the best option). The problem is many people treat their credit card as a normal source of loans. This is a bad personal finance strategy. See our credit card tips for more information.

    Personal loans often have “teaser” rates – interest rates that are low (and quoted in big bold colors) while the real rate is hidden in small type. Don’t fall for the hype. The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) helps you look through the hype to the real cost, but is still not a perfect measure of the cost to the borrower.

    A MSN money article discusses the horrendous terms of some “payday loans”: Loans with triple-digit interest. Read more about personal loan terms such as: payday loans, Annual Percentage Rate (APR), line of credit, etc..

    Related: Payday Loans = Costly Cash, FTC Alert – Learning About Mortgages – How Not to Convert Equity – personal finance articles on loans

  • Save Money on AV Cables

    Maybe this will help people understand HDMI cables…:

    “Question: Is there any difference between a cheap (i.e. $10 HDMI cable) and an expensive (i.e. $150 HDMI cable)???”

    I have an EE degree. I work as a broadcast engineer. I live and breath digital and analog signals every day. So yes, you could say I’m qualified to give the answer to this question…

    That answer is, “No, an expensive HDMI cable will make NO difference in the quality of your picture OR sound”

  • Retirement Savings Survey Results

    Have less than $25K in savings? Get in line

    Nearly half of all workers saving for retirement have savings that fall short of the $25,000 mark, according to the 2007 Retirement Confidence Survey by the Employee Benefit Research Institute and Matthew Greenwald & Associates. Predictably, the youngest workers (ages 25-34) dominate this group – 68 percent of them have less than $25,000 earmarked for their later years. But so do half of workers age 35 to 44 and a third of workers age 45 to 55 and over.

    What is a very rough estimate of what you need? Well obviously factors like a pension, social security payments, age at retirement, home ownership, health insurance, marital status… make a huge difference in the total amount needed. But something in the neighborhood of 10-25 times your desired retirement income is in the ballpark of what most experts recommend. So if you want $50,000 in income you need $500,000 – $1,250,000. Obviously that is difficult to save over a short period of time. The key to retirement saving is consistent, long term commitment to saving.

    Related: Saving for Retirement – Start Young with 401k and Roth IRA – Retirement Delayed: Working Longer

  • Held Hostage By Health Care

    Held Hostage By Health Care:

    Workers, he says, are increasingly shackled to their jobs for no reason other than to cling to their employers’ health insurance coverage. These are people, he says, “who don’t leave a job even though they’re unhappy and would be more productive somewhere else.”

    This is one of the many problems with the existing health care system in the USA. That system now costs 16% of USA GDP – the highest cost anywhere.

    After a decade of working in a job she wanted to leave, Holmes Johnson found the courage to move on. “Starting my own thing was too overwhelming, and my husband’s plan did not offer the coverage to make us feel secure,” she says. A few months ago, she landed a public-relations position with a comparable salary at Washington law firm Sterne Kessler Goldstein Fox. After checking the firm’s formula for prescription-drug coverage, she made the jump. In what other country, she wonders, would that be the deciding factor?

    The USA economy has strengths and weaknesses. The strengths have allowed the health care system to function poorly and still be tolerated. It has reached a point where it cannot be tolerated in its current form.

    Related: Starbucks: Respect for Workers and Health Care – Health Care Crisis

  • Victim of Real Estate Bust: Your Pension

    Victim of Real Estate Bust: Your Pension – Part 2:

    The skeptics also point out that credit spreads for junk bonds are so low today because we’ve had several years of historically low bond default rates. But anyone who’s ever opened up a book on economic history will tell you that most bad loans are made when times are good and the markets are complacent, not when times are bad and Wall Street is full of fear.

    The central premise of this post is that risk is being mispriced by the market (by failing to account for the risks bonds… are overpriced). And that when those risks are exposed (for example, as the sub prime crisis builds, recession…) prices will fall. Historically markets do exhibit this pattern – when times are good risks are not fully factored into prices, then those risks are appreciated and prices decline.

    Related: adjustable rate mortgage – investment risks – Mortgage Defaults: Latest Woe for Housing – Coming Collapse in Housing? – How Not to Convert Equity – Saving for Retirement

    This interesting graph, shows the amount of adjustable rate mortgages due for interest rate adjustments (which will increase mortgage payments for millions of people).
    (more…)

  • Democratising Commerce

    C.K. Prahalad on Democratising Commerce: The Challenge for the 21st Century – audio – pdf:

    Just the four carriers of cell phone services in India have created a market capitalisation of $75 billion plus in the last five years. So there is a huge opportunity to create economic value for the companies and at the same time getting people to be connected. This connectivity has changed the lives of ordinary people, from taxi drivers to small corner shops, road-side shops, to people who are plumbers and carpenters. All of their business models have changed. Now they can use the cell phone to increase their yields, increase their productivity.
    …
    we cannot have in the 21st century a society which does not pay attention to five billion or 80 per cent of people who do not get the ability to participate in the benefits of globalisation. If we just leave them alone and do not pay attention to them I think it is very hard to maintain both peace and some form of law and order.

    Listen to more podcasts from the Times: Ten of the world’s leading business thinkers provide the latest thinking in economics, management, finance, strategy and marketing.

  • Alternative Minimum Tax

    Congressional Budget Office on the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT):

    Until 2000, less than 1 percent of taxpayers paid the AMT in any year. Under current law, however, the number of taxpayers affected by the AMT will grow from just over 1 million in 2001 to nearly 30 million in 2010 before falling back to about 23 million in 2014 after the expiration of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts. Twenty percent of all taxpayers–and 40 percent of married couples–will owe AMT in 2010. AMT receipts in 2010 will total about $90 billion, roughly 7 percent of total individual income tax revenue.

    The Looming Challenge of the Alternative Minimum Tax, Alan D. Viard, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas:

    While the AMT applied to 200,000 taxpayers in 1990, roughly 4 million will pay it this year, according to the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center. But that is only the beginning. Under current law, the AMT rolls will explode to 22 million in 2007. The AMT’s revenue yield follows a similar pattern, having risen from $2 billion in 1990 to $22 billion this year. It’s projected to nearly triple to $65 billion in 2007.

    Related: Families Face Alternative Minimum Tax, NPR – Brookings Institution article on the AMT – Preparation Softens Blow of Alternative Minimum Tax – IRS on the AMT

  • The Great Risk Shift

    The Great Risk Shift by Jacob Hacker presents some interesting data. I don’t always agree with his conclusions but I think the information he presents is interesting.

    The most interesting piece of data to me: The chance of a 50% drop in income in 1970 was 7% for any person. By 2002 it had grown to 16%. While this seems to include some questionable “data” such as divorces, retirees… Still the fairly steady climb (see chart page 31) from 1970 to 2002 shows this is one factor that should be a consideration in saving and spending plans. Don’t assume you will earn more and more every year. You will likely have some fairly large drops in income during your lifetime. Plan for it.

    Some more interesting data in 1992 7.9% of 25-34 year olds in the USA had debt payments over 40% of their income. In 2001 that rose to 13.3%. In 1984 median wealth for families with a head of household 55-64 was 4 1/2 times as wealth as those of 25-34 year olds, in 2003 it was 13 1/2 times as great. (page 99)

    While the average 401(k) balance is $47,000 the median balance is $13,000 (a relatively few large balances skew the average to make it much higher).

    Overall I tend to look at the data he presents and think people better consider these realities and plan knowing them. Jacob Hacker seems to more often say that this is unreasonable and show the hardships faced by those that either could not plan better (it was out of there hands which I would agree is part of the problem and requires some public policy changes) or who choose not to (which I would find the case more often than he would). Well worth reading in my opinion.

  • Boomers Face Retirement

    Boomers on brink of retirement wonder if they can afford it:

    Scholz was among a small group of economists cited in a recent front page story in the New York Times who said – to the shock of many – that the financial industry overstates how much money people will need in retirement.
    …
    Scholz doesn’t go that far, but he does question the popular notion that most baby boomers are “blowing it” in their preparation for retirement. He says the group’s research showed that, by and large, Americans born between 1931 and 1941 were faring quite well financially during their retirement. “That was very surprising to us,” he says. “So then an interesting question is, does the experience of that generation carry over to households that are younger?”
    …
    “They’re like, ‘Well, I finally got a cell phone.’ They use a computer but it’s one that’s eight years old. Their cars run forever.” That mindset is far different from most baby boomers, Haunty argues. To them, items once viewed as luxuries are now considered necessities. And, he adds, this “propensity to consume” is even more prevalent among Americans in their 20s and 30s. Haunty says he’s not advocating that baby boomers “save every penny and wear the same jeans they wore 10 years ago. But they’ve got to strike a balance.”

    Well said. If you have enough money to afford whatever you want and can maintain an emergency fund, buy disability insurance, buy health insurance, save for retirement, avoid personal debt, save for children’s education… great. If not, then choices need to be made about what is most important and then you get to live with the consequences of those choice.

  • Shop Around for Drugs

    Many of his patients, he explained, must pay for their drugs out-of-pocket, and yet even the generic drugs at pharmacy chains like Walgreens, Eckerd, and CVS could cost them dearly. So Wolf began snooping around and found that two chains, Costco and Sam’s Club, sold generics at prices far, far below the other chains. Even once you factor in the cost of buying a membership at Costco and Sam’s Club, the price differences were astounding. Here are the prices he found at Houston stores for 90 tablets of generic Prozac:

    Walgreens: $117, Eckerd: $115, CVS: $115, Sam’s Club: $15, Costco: $12

    Those aren’t typos. Walgreens charges $117 for a bottle of the same pills for which Costco charges $12.

    It pays to comparison shop for you prescription drugs.